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Actuel Marx
P.U.F.

I.S.B.N.9782130561941
224 pages

p. 112 à 129
doi: en cours

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n° 41 2007/1

Discipline > Revue > Sommaire > Résumé

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Le conflit Marx-Bakounine dans l’internationale : une confrontation des pratiques politiques

Jean-Christophe Angaut

Résumé de l'article

The conflict between Marx and Bakunin within the First International was more than a merely political opposition. It was in fact a conflict about the very status of the political. Accused of being apolitical, Bakunin replied by declaring his anti-statist stance, while at the same time misinterpreting the Marxian political project. The position he defended within the International prefigured the anarcho-syndicalist subsumption of the political within syndicalism. In return, the opposition helped to clarify the Marxian conception of worker organisations. Finally, the conflict would enable Bakunin to identify the dangers of bureaucratisation to which such organisations are prone, while Marx, for his part, sought to conceive of a type of political action which was specific to the proletariat. The conflict thus enables us to characterise Marx and Bakunin as two types of militant engagement.

Plan de l'article

• L’ADHÉSION DE BAKOUNINE

• LA QUESTION POLITIQUE

• LA QUESTION DE LA REPRÉSENTATION

• DEUX TYPES MILITANTS

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