Archives Juives
Les Belles lettres

I.S.B.N.2251694145
144 pages

p. 43 à 67
doi: en cours

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Dossier : Intellectuels juifs (I). Le savoir et la cité

Volume 36 2003/2

« De la situation faite à l’écrivain juif dans le monde moderne » : Jean-Richard Bloch, entre identité littérature et engagement

Michel Trebitsch
Together with Edmond Fleg and André Spire, Jean-Richard Bloch belongs to the trend of « French Jewish writers » but his personal path cannot be separated from his ideological and aesthetic commitments. He can be defined as a child of the Jewish middle-class endeavouring to get assimilated, but marked, even if not directly, by the « affaire Dreyfus ». So that his first literary writings deal, it goes without saying, with Jewish themes. However, neither their contents, considering he is a writer who absolutly denies being a Jewish novelist, nor the appeal, intense though transient, Jean-Richard Bloch felt towards zionism after an impressive visit to Palestine in 1925, can clarify the links he tries to define between identity, litterature and commitment. Even if that was a failure in the end, Bloch planned and tried to carry out, on a strictly literary level, the re-appropriation and subversion of the « homeland of language », before he was caught in the emergency of events. This vision, that is being both a Jew and a French in his writings, could be worth being drawn closer to that of Albert Cohen, or, across many years, that of Patrick Modiano.
• Un jeune bourgeois juif assimilé au temps de l’Affaire
• Un écrivain juif français ?
• Le Robinson juif
• Pour qui écrivez-vous ?
• Le roman des destinées interrompues


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