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Archives Juives
Les Belles lettres

I.S.B.N.2251694218
144 pages

p. 110 à 124
doi: en cours

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Volume 39 2006/1

Discipline > Revue > Sommaire > Résumé

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L’action médico-sociale de l’OSE à Paris dans les années trente

Virginie Michel

Résumé de l'article

Various studies brought to attention the part of OSE, a Jewish social aid organization created in Russia at the beginning of the XX^th century, to rescue several hundreds of children during the Second World War. However, its role as an organization for health care and social warfare during the thirties is rarely looked into, because of the lack of archives. At the time of the prevailing hygienism, the organization sets up a prevention and aid policy in its centers for children. This action is meant children and their parents as well, and deals with hygiene and diet. At the same time, the OSE residential center, the first being started for children in 1934, accommodates Jewish children from three to seven years old, for whom no other institution existed at that time. In this organization, hygienist principles are adhered to, but the teachers also pay attention to the psychic opening up of the children they are dealing with. Lastly, a specialized house welcomes children undergoing behavior disorders. On the whole, it will be easier to understand how OSE could be so adaptable during the years of war and after, by going back over the conditions of the settling up of this organization in France and on the various means of assistance it was able to supply.

Plan de l'article

• Une œuvre juive russe marquée au coin de l’hygiénisme triomphant

• De Russie en France

• Les patronages, centres de soins et de prévention

• La Colonie OSE

• Le patronage pour enfants difficiles

• La providence des médecins juifs

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