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Archives Juives
Les Belles lettres

I.S.B.N.2251694226
144 pages

p. 42 à 63
doi: en cours

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Volume 39 2006/2

Discipline > Revue > Sommaire > Résumé

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Dans les filets des spoliateurs : les échoppes et petites fabriques de cuir parisiennes sous l’Occupation

Florent Le Bot

Résumé de l'article

In 1940, many Jews in Paris trade leather in numerous very small firms : small shoe-repairing shops, tanneries and shoe-leatherwork, gloves and various other accessories made of leather... They might look miserable from the outside ; however they take a part in local economy, by linking genuine dynamics with a lively presence along the streets and in the neighborhoods of Paris. Moreover for the traders and their families they mean a life-long carreer as well as a manner of social success and foundation. During the war, the antisemitic despoilments ruin this universe, since they were ordered because of the supposed pollution power of the “Jewish wealth”, but succeeded in fact in depriving mainly the poor people. In spite of the refundings, this world eventually toppled down after 1945. A world of business, a process of despoilments, a history of uncompleted refundings and total inability to compensate, such are the main themes of this investigation, based on some 400 firm files of the Seine department established by the supervising services of provisional property managers in the scope of the “economical aryanisation”.

Plan de l'article

• Un Paris industrieux

— Une proximité géographique

— Une proximité sociologique

— Une proximité économique

• Le climat délétère des années 1930

• « La liquidation est la règle, la vente l’exception ». Le processus de spoliation

• Des mondes perdus

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