Archives Juives
Les Belles lettres

I.S.B.N.2251694252
162 pages

p. 110 à 121
doi: en cours

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Volume 40 2007/2

Les dynamiques de l’antisémitisme à l’œuvre dans les années 30

Emmanuel Debono
In drawing a picture of anti-Semitism in France during the thirties we are led to question its real dimension. Instead of a description through successive strokes or an attempt to approximate exact figures, this article proposes a dynamic study of the phenomenon in order to bring to light the trends and their respective evolution during this ten-year period. Thus, one can perceive the acceleration of anti-Semitism, even before the war; constantly progressing, it spread over numerous levels of society, especially in some groups, at times propagated by activists whose links to Hitlerism were quite clear. Finally, one sees the emergence of the idea that there is a real “Jewish question” which must be resolved, a sinister path which becomes clear with the sudden defeat of 1940. The deadly chain of events which then occurred can be thus considered as a simple continuation.
• La réactivation de l’antisémitisme au cours des années 1930
• L’hitlérisation des ultras
• La radicalisation de la droite nationaliste
• Le basculement des antisémites « circonstanciels »
• La contamination de la gauche
• L’état de l’antisémitisme en France en 1939-1940 : des indicateurs dans le rouge


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