Japon : le nouveau projet de défense nationale
Régine Serra
Japan’s New National Defense Policy
The end of the Cold War and the aftermath of September
11 gave Japan the opportunity to clarify its international position on security
issues. Progressively, Japan has enacted new legislation to reinforce its
national defense policy and has strengthened its military and technological
cooperation with its sole ally, the United-States. These movements apparently
do not challenge Japan’s constitutional philosophy, which forbids it
from making war (article 9 of the Constitution) and orients its security policy
exclusively toward defense. Increased Japanese participation in military
action within the United Nations framework or in relation with military coalitions
without the backing of the United Nations suggests that Japan is now
more at ease as far as international security politics is concerned, after years
of non-engagement in this field. It also signals a new national confidence in
politicians and post-war democratic institutions.
• Le cadre politico-juridique
• Une participation tardive au système de sécurité onusien
• Les révisions de l’Alliance de sécurité avec les États-Unis