Critique internationale
Presses de Sc. Po.
I.S.B.N.2724630289
206 pages
p. 21 à 35
doi: en cours
Veille sur la revue
Veille sur l'auteur
Presses de Sc. Po.
I.S.B.N.2724630289
206 pages
p. 21 à 35
doi: en cours
Veille sur la revue
Veille sur l'auteur
Vous consultez
no 28 2005/3
La coopération transatlantique après le 11 septembre :
Virginie Guiraudon
Transatlantic Cooperation after 9/11: “Homeland
Security” Issues
Transatlantic cooperation in the area of “homeland security” stepped up after 9/11. This article examines how the European Union and its member states responded to US demands in this domain. Three areas of US-EU negotiations are analyzed: the transfer of passenger data (PNR) to US authorities, the Container Security Initiative and the issue of machinereadable passports that include biometric data. In most of these domains, the United States managed to take advantage of institutional, intra-European divisions. Yet, a case can be made that there is also a genuine transatlantic convergence at work – as suggested by a comparative examination of the methods used within the frame of antiterrorism and the fight against illigal immigration.
Transatlantic cooperation in the area of “homeland security” stepped up after 9/11. This article examines how the European Union and its member states responded to US demands in this domain. Three areas of US-EU negotiations are analyzed: the transfer of passenger data (PNR) to US authorities, the Container Security Initiative and the issue of machinereadable passports that include biometric data. In most of these domains, the United States managed to take advantage of institutional, intra-European divisions. Yet, a case can be made that there is also a genuine transatlantic convergence at work – as suggested by a comparative examination of the methods used within the frame of antiterrorism and the fight against illigal immigration.
• La « sécurité intérieure transatlantique » : un bref rappel des faits
— Le transfert des données passagers
— L’Initiative sur la sécurité des containers
— Les passeports biométriques
• Contrôle à distance et technologies de surveillance :
Les Européens, « cordon sanitaire » des États-Unis ?
• Les conflits interinstitutionnels européens
• Le fond et la forme : convergences transatlantiques
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