Pouvoir d’État et enrichissement personnel : investissements et stratégies d’accumulation mis en œuvre par les officiers des ducs de Bourgogne en Flandre
Jan Dumolyn
In the Late Middle Ages, Flemish civil servants played a key role in the creation of
the Burgundian State. The revenues they generated in various ways and from various
sources were first invested in landed property by senior civil servants. The fiefs and
domains were indeed very valuable as symbols of authority and as a means of social
advancement. Furthermore, land, an essential means of production in feudal society,
continued to be the most important and safest kind of capital. For many senior civil
servants, inherited property brought in, on a yearly basis, as much or more than the
amounts that service to the State enabled them to pocket. It can justly be said that
some senior civil servants profited by renting out plots of land or entire buildings.
As much from the political as from the economic point of view, the creation of the
State meant, other than the salvation of some noble families, the success of newer
members of the power elite in the Burgundian State.Keywords :
birth of the State, civil servants, nobility, landed property, fiefs.
• État de la question
• Les fiefs et les seigneuries
• Les investissements matériels et symboliques
• La valeur des terres et les revenus
• Conclusion