• Demography is no longer a slow-flowing river: a rapid historical overview
• Achievements and assets of demography
— A social science
— A largely independent discipline
— Rigorous methodology
— Recent new research themes
— A broader range of quantitative tools
— Growing concern for how and why
— A profession
• Demography’s weaknesses and constraints
— Relative isolation among the social sciences
— A “small” discipline
— Demography’s fragmentation
— Insufficient progress in explanation
— Too discreet a science?
• Potential risks
— Compartmentalization
— Towards “statistical extremism”?
— Leaving explanation to others?
— Is university demography losing steam?
• Whither demography and whither demographers?
• Concluding remarks
• References